June 6, 2007

Rock Gardening

Rock Gardening

Rock gardening is an easy way to make your lawn and garden beautiful, yet keep it very low maintenance. Rock gardens are particularly useful for areas of your yard which tend to be quite dry, but they're also quite beautiful in water run off areas too, because you can design them to look like miniature river beds.

Creating a rock garden isn't too difficult, but there is some planning involved. The first step to planning your rock garden is to select the area which you plan to place it. You'll also want to decide on the types of plants you'll have in your rock garden, and what kind of rocks you'd like to have as well.

In most cases, little river rocks and pebbles are excellent to use for a general rock garden bed. You may want to select your rocks and pebbles based on color or uniformity of size and shape, or you might want to simply go out and collect a variety of interesting rocks to put into the garden instead.

The most attractive rock gardens usually have a base rock bed of small pebbles and stones though, and a variety of plants cropping up between them. Then larger, more interesting elements are placed into the rock garden as focal points, shade areas, and to simply make the rock garden more attractive.

Some rock gardens for instance, have a few larger rocks or even small boulders placed in strategic areas to create both interest and variety in the garden. Placing small boulders in your rock garden also makes it easy to add a small fountain or trickling stream too, plus you'll be able to plant moss and other interesting plants on the boulders themselves close to the water.

Once you've chosen the location for your rock garden though, you'll need to fully clear the area as best as you can. Remove all weeds and as much of the roots from previous weeds and plants as you can, then remove any other unwanted debris. You'll be left with a fairly mundane dirt lot, but this is the blank canvas you'll be able to create your beautiful rock garden in.

After the garden area has been cleared, you'll need to place your plants into this area. Unlike other gardens though, a rock garden tends to have small plants that sprout up here and there. So you don't want to place too many plants, and you don't want them to be too close together either. Just scatter a few in various areas of the new garden plot.

After you have your plants in the ground, if you plan to place larger boulders in the rock garden, put those in their chosen locations first. Then start spreading your base rock or pebbles. Make the rock layer as thick as you'd like, and be sure to get the rocks in close to the base of your new plants and boulders too. Rock garden plants usually like to climb over, around, and through the rock bed that you create, so don't be afraid of putting the rocks too close.

Now you simply need to place any finishing touches or focal points into your rock garden. You can place water elements, interesting pieces of wood or even old wagon wheels if you'd like.

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June 2, 2007

Raised garden beds


Raised garden beds

Creating raised garden beds is a wonderful way to get a garden started easily. When you plant your flowers or vegetables in raised garden beds, you don't have to pull weeds first, turn soil, or dig out a lot of rocks and other debris. Instead, you simply choose the location you want your garden bed to be, lay down your bed retainer walls, and fill it with dirt.

Raised garden beds are popular because they're easy, but also because they allow you to start growing seeds and small starter plants earlier in the season. A raised garden bed will become warmer earlier in the season than a ground based garden bed, and that allows you to start your gardening earlier in the year.

The first step to creating your raised garden bed is to choose the materials you'll use for the walls of the bed. There are a wide variety of materials that can be used to create your garden bed. Rocks for instance, can be piled together into a rock wall design. Bricks can also be used to create a more formal looking garden bed too. Wood or railroad ties are easy, attractive and sometimes even free too.

Regardless of what you choose to create your garden bed with, you'll need to gather enough materials to make the bed as high as you'd like it. Some people like to create garden beds just a foot or two tall, while others create tiered garden beds which have multiple levels ranging from a foot or two in height, to four or five feet at the tallest level. How you design yours is completely up to you of course, and your budget.

Once you've decided on the materials you'll use to create your raised garden bed, the next step is to choose the location for the bed. Where you place your garden bed will depend on how much space you need, and how much sunlight you'll need too. If you're building a raised garden bed to plant a vegetable garden for instance, you'll want to place the bed in a location which gets at least five to six hours of sunlight each day.

Now that you have your materials and location chosen, it's time to build the bed. And all you need to do is simply lay out your material in the design you want for the garden bed to create the bed frame. Once the frame for your garden bed is ready, then you just need to fill it with soil. Put enough soil into the new garden bed to bring it to at least one or two inches below the top of your garden bed frame.

All that's left now is planting. You can plant small starter seedling plants in your bed, sow seeds directly, or put more mature plants in, whichever you prefer. After planting your plants in the new garden bed, surround them with some type of mulch material such as tree bark or dry grass clippings, so the plants and bed won't dry out too quickly during hot spells.

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June 13, 2007

Herb Gardening

Herb Gardening

Herb gardening is a wonderful way to grow various types of food for your kitchen, have certain types of natural medicine on hand, or simply enjoy the ease of growth and beauty herb plants often provide.

Most people grow herb gardens in their kitchen, to use as flavors in various foods and dishes they cook throughout the year. Many herbs though, can also be used in salads or teas, and since many herbs have very pleasant smells of their own, they can be used for general household air fresheners too.

Most herbs are quite easy to grow and they're perennial plants too, which means you can have blooming, producing plants for many years after planting just once. Herbs will often grow quite well in container gardens, or you can plant them straight into the ground outside too.

In fact, one favorite herb garden design is known as a wagon wheel. Some people go out and find actual wagon wheels to do this with, and it does make the design more attractive when you can. Simply lay a wagon wheel on the ground outside in the location you want your herbs to grow. A good choice is usually close to the kitchen, so you'll have salad and soup ingredients on hand as needed.

With your wagon wheel laid on the ground, you will simply plant a diferent herb into each "pie" slice of the wheel, bewtween the spokes. You can plant more than one type of herb in each space of course, depending on how much of any given kind you think you'll use throughout the year.

Another favorite way to plant herbs is in containers that will sit inside on the kitchen windowsill, or on the porch or patio. Herbs grow wonderfully in container gardens, and several things can be planted together to help improve growth and flavor if you'd like. You can also create herb container gardens based on usage instead. Plant an herb tea garden in one container for instance, an herbal soup garden into another container, and an herbal salad garden or medicine garden in containers of their own.

Some herbs are invasive though, so you must be careful when trying to plant them outside particularly. Mint for instance, will quickly over run almost any garden area you plant it in. It's best to plant mint into their own containers, and even if you plant to put them outside at some point, you should leave them in the container and plant the entire thing into the ground instead of putting the plant into the ground alone. This will help you be able to control the growth and expansion of the plant, and ensure it does not choke out other important plants you have growing.

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